Mount Whitney Trail
The Mount Whitney Trail is the primary and most heavily traveled route, beginning at Whitney Portal 13 miles west of Lone Pine via Whitney Portal Road. The route covers 11 miles one-way with 6,100 feet of elevation gain, departing from 8,365 feet and summiting at 14,505 feet. The trail is non-technical, maintained hiking throughout most of its length, with rocky and exposed sections near Trail Crest and the summit that require careful footing but no climbing or roping.
The trail ascends in recognizable segments. Early miles gain elevation steadily through coniferous forest to Lone Pine Lake at 2.8 miles and 9,700 feet, a popular turnaround point for day hikers. Outpost Camp at 3.8 miles and 10,335 feet serves as an acclimatization option for parties choosing a leisurely multi-day approach. Most overnight parties continue to Trail Camp at 6.2 miles and 12,000 feet, the established staging ground where most climbers spend the night before summiting.
The most demanding section follows immediately. The 99 Switchbacks are a steep and sustained climb spanning 6.2 to 8.2 miles where constructed switchbacks wind upward through increasingly exposed terrain. Trail Crest at 8.2 miles and 13,777 feet marks the highest point on the trail proper. From there, the final push to the summit covers the last 3 miles across rocky terrain with moderate exposure and loose rock in sections. The summit register and a brass USGS benchmark occupy the highest point.
Key Landmarks
- Lone Pine Lake (9,700 ft)
- Outpost Camp (10,335 ft)
- Trail Camp (12,000 ft)
- The 99 Switchbacks (6.2–8.2 miles)
- Trail Crest (13,777 ft)
warning A pre-dawn start from Trail Camp, often around 4 AM, is strongly recommended for summit-day hikers. The upper mountain is fully exposed to afternoon thunderstorms and high winds. Experienced parties prioritize an early summit and descent.
